Crete does not have any railway infrastructure. However, the road network is well-developed, thanks to the significant investment in this direction since Greece's entry into the European Union. On the more touristy north coast, the Greek National Road 90, commonly known as the New National Road, crosses the island from west to east. It connects Kissamos to Siteia on a route that passes the main cities of Chania, Rethymno, Heraklion, and Agios Nikolaos.
Running parallel with the E90, the Old National Highway is a good road that follows the north coast and in some places is very picturesque. Most of the roads in Crete are good, such as the regional ones that branch off to the towns and villages on the northern side of the island or cross the island from north to south to the larger localities.
Away from the north coast, as you advance in the mountainous areas, traveling is slow because the roads are narrow, winding, steep, and sometimes vary in their quality and state of maintenance. So if you intend to drive in Crete in a hire car, make sure that you choose the right type for the terrain you want to explore.
Rent a Car. Having your own car is the best way to experience Crete’s attractions, flexibly and independently. Car rental agencies are everywhere in cities and tourist villages. The larger ones are well-organized and maintain websites in multiple languages, allowing you to make advance reservations online. The formalities are simple and the car will be waiting for you at the point of your arrival. Prices vary between 30 and 80 euros per day, depending on the model and age of the car and the time of the season when you rent it, plus the number of days. Of course, don't expect negotiable prices in peak season. For shorter trips with added fun and adrenaline, car rental companies also offer buggies, quads, ATVs, motorcycles, and scooters.
When driving through rural areas, you need to watch out for goats, sheep, tractors, carts, donkeys, and pedestrians. The road signs may not be very clear, so staying focused is important to avoid going off-road unintentionally. In cities, the traffic can be congested, making it difficult to find parking spots. This is why many people in Crete use motor scooters. If you're not confident in your driving skills or simply prefer to relax during your vacation, taking a taxi or using public transport can be a better option at times
Public transport. The main form of public transportation in Greece is the bus service operated by the national society KTEL. The bus service covers both the mainland and the Greek islands and offers a detailed timetable, routes, and maps on its website. The fares for bus trips are regulated by the government and are much more affordable for long journeys compared to taxi services.
Traveling via intercity buses along the north coast is comfortable and convenient, thanks to well-maintained roads. Each regional capital has buses that travel to the southern part of the region. However, it's important to note that bus routes in the south are limited, so planning an itinerary within a single prefecture or along the north coast is easier.
The renewed fleet consists of air-conditioned and enhanced comfort vehicles, colored in cream and turquoise, with electronic displays inside and out. The attendant cashiers, usually English speakers, announce the next station loudly as passengers board. They will invite you to quickly take a seat and eventually remind you that eating or drinking on the bus is not allowed.
There are central stations with terminals for intercity routes in the main towns. They are equipped with toilets, waiting halls, fast-food restaurants, and cafes. Outside the stations, you may find stops for the blue city line or green regional line, which can take you to various places in the city and its surroundings.
For Heraklion, find details on the municipality's official website.
Taxi Service. Many Taxi companies offer services for city trips and airport transfers and even for all Crete taxi transfers or private day tours. You can choose from a wide range of taxis, minibusses, coaches and VIP cars depending on the number of passengers and your preferences.
It seems that ordinary taxis are still reasonably cheap in Greece. Count a cost of about 1.20 Euro per km out of town, a little less in town. Some modern companies offer 24/7 safe online booking systems including extra facilities and promising value for money, but however, you can even find portals with comparative price analysis, to make the best choice.
Note: Don’t try to find Uber or Bolt in Crete, because technically, they don't exist in Greece.
